اردو کى بورڈ
Lewis, Bernard

What went wrong? : Western impact and Middle Eastern response / Bernard Lewis - New York : Oxford University Press, 2002. - vii, 180 p.

include index

"For many centuries, the world of Islam was in the forefront of human achievement - the foremost military and economic power in the world, the leader in the arts and sciences of civilization. Christian Europe, a remote land beyond its northwestern frontier, was seen as an outer darkness of barbarism and unbelief from which there was nothing to learn or to fear. And then everything changed, as the previously despised West won victory after victory, first on the battlefield and in the marketplace, then in almost every aspect of public and even private life."

0195144201


Diplomatic relations

956.015 L673W 2002

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